Laws against Nepotism
In most states (even those that don`t have anti-nepotism laws), conflict of interest laws still apply to government entities and publicly traded companies under Sarbanes-Oxley. A case of nepotism could violate the law if: The employer member or committee chair must certify on monthly payslips each employee`s relationship (or lack thereof) with a member of Congress. The Anti-Nepotism Act, as applied in plenary, therefore prohibits the appointment of a relative of a member to that member`s staff or to the staff of a committee or subcommittee chaired by the member. However, the prohibition does not apply „in the case of a spouse whose relevant employment predates the one hundred and seventh Congress“ (Rule 23 of the Rules of the House, clause 8(c)(2)). In July 2016, a week after returning to work, he said he fought back. Under Title VII and Ohio labor laws, retaliation against an employee for reporting discrimination is illegal. (See Can I be fired if my father reported racial discrimination in my workplace?; fired in retaliation for reporting sexual harassment?). When Smith showed up for work in the morning, he found that virtually no cleaning had been done during the night shift. He came to work at a completely dirty food preparation station assigned to him for the day. Smith said the dirty food preparation station was in retaliation for not dropping his discrimination lawsuit. Another example of „nepotism“ that crosses the line of illegal employment practices we often see is letting families get away with illegal behavior.
Just because an employer is used to enduring a parent`s bad behavior doesn`t mean the parent`s employees should also be subject to unlawful harassment. If an employee commits sexual harassment, racial harassment or other illegal behavior in the workplace and the employer lets them go without action because the harasser is the family, the employer`s tolerance of that harassment is illegal. Unfortunately, nepotism alone is not illegal in Ohio. Is nepotism fair? No way. Is nepotism good business practice? No. Is it for everyone in the office? Yes. Is nepotism illegal? No. Playing favorites is not illegal. If you work in the private sector, there is almost no protection for workers from nepotism.
This means that your company doesn`t have many laws (if any) prohibiting, prohibiting, or otherwise punishing nepotism or nepotism, unless you`re employed by the government or a public body. Excuse me? This is not only a totally inadequate response, but also illegal. Under Title VII, after Smith complained to his boss that he was being discriminated against by co-workers, his employer was required to take reasonable and immediate steps to remedy the situation. Typically, this sounds like written warnings, advice, and, depending on the severity of the situation, suspension or termination. If you ask me, the use of the N-word at work merits immediate dismissal, or at least suspension without pay. It is never acceptable for a boss to tell an employee to find a way to „take care of it“ and work with his or her discriminators. In this way, the owner instructed the employee, who was called the N-word and racially harassed, to find a way to change his behavior so that everyone could work together! Mad! No. 3: No regular monitoring of your share-based compensation. As my regular readers know, I am skeptical about the „gender pay gap.“ I do not deny that the gap exists, but I do not think it is generally due to gender discrimination. Apart from that, you can be sued for pay discrimination even if you don`t discriminate. The best way to avoid problems is to conduct regular equal pay audits. If you do, you`ll always find at least one or two people whose salary just doesn`t seem right – for whatever reason.
(Sometimes the underpaid person is even a man!) If you find a wage gap for which there is no good explanation, you can calmly make a correction, and everyone will live happily ever after. It may not be as easy to do this if you are waiting to be involved in an OFCCP audit or to be named in a discrimination charge or trial. Some states limit employer-employee relationships defined by blood (consanguinity) to a lesser extent than conjugal relationships (affinity). Still other states determine who can be considered a parent under a law, for example by listing children, parents, first cousins, spouses, etc. States can also include people who share a home with a legislature in anti-nepotism laws, regardless of the relationship. It is illegal to discriminate against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, and sex, among other things. It is not illegal to have preferred employees or to treat all employees equally. It`s very common to hire family members or friends of owners, supervisors, or other employees, and it`s legal to hire these friends and family through other candidates and treat them better as employees – most of the time. Of course, nepotism and nepotism almost always count as a conflict of interest in the general sense. But if your business is privately owned, what counts as a conflict of interest for them is another matter entirely. Ministry of Administrative Services Directive No. HR-D-02 has implemented a national policy of nepotism that applies to legislators.
The legislator may not employ or supervise persons who are closely related. Let`s go back to the question of whether nepotism is illegal in this context. On some level, it is human nature to treat family members better than strangers. If layoffs are needed to keep the business afloat, what`s the easiest choice? Nancy, who is a good employee but does not come to family celebrations, or cousin Eddie, who is at your house every other weekend? Similarly, it`s easy to discipline an employee because they`re late for work, but it`s much harder to write and discipline a sibling for being late, even if they`re a terrible employee. It doesn`t make things fair, but sometimes it`s the reality of working in a family business. No explicit prohibition of nepotism has been set out in the statutes of the State, although other rules or provisions on conflicts of interest may apply. NOTE: The policy statement in the legal section on the Maine Public Service System, Office of Human Resources mentions a general interest in a government free of nepotism, but it is not clear that the provision would create any particular legal restriction or duty to legislators or other public servants. Me. Rev. Stat.
tit. 5, § 7031. If you feel discriminated against, we have resources to help you evaluate your options. However, what some people consider „nepotism“ becomes illegal when it is actually classified as unlawful discrimination. Suppose a small business owner belongs to a particular church. If the business owner only hires people from the same church or religion, or prefers employees from the same church or religion to other employees, it goes beyond simply hiring a family member – this is religious discrimination because employees are treated worse because of their religion. After a small manager/mother-thief/son duo, the harassment came around the corner and they started making racist remarks. Smith said they constantly allude to racist motives that he liked watermelons and fried chicken, saying things like, „I bet you`re in a gang.“ Now, as labor lawyers, we see this as a transgression of the line drawn by Title VII and Ohio`s labor laws. This harassment was motivated or based on Smith`s race – the fact that he was black. Moreover, things only got worse for Smith.
Smith was terrorized for weeks by the manager/mother-thief/son duo. Again, is it stupid and unfair to prosecute an employee who reported a theft? Absolutely, but not against the law. In fact, it would have been perfectly legal for the employer to fire Smith for theft, even if he was right.