What Is a Veto Law

In the years immediately following independence, during the federal period, most state constitutions did not provide for a veto by the governor at all. [13] At the national level, the president of the Continental Congress also had no veto power. [14] There were three exceptions. South Carolina initially provided for an absolute veto, but after Governor John Rutledge vetoed the state`s new constitution, he was forced to resign and his successor signed a constitution that did not provide for a veto. [14] In Massachusetts, the Constitution of 1780 provided for a qualified veto in which a veto by the governor could be overridden by a two-thirds majority of each house of the legislature. [14] And the New York Constitution of 1777 established a “board of review” composed of the governor, chancellor, and Supreme Court justices, which could exercise qualified veto power over legislation. [14] The Massachusetts and New York constitutions were the only vetoes at the state level at the time of the 1787 Constitutional Convention and served as a model for establishing the veto in the U.S. Constitution. [14] In any case, if Trump vetoes it, it would be the first of his presidency. President Barack Obama used the veto only twice in his first two years, and Congress vetoed none of them. During his eight years in the White House, Obama vetoed 12 vetoes, only one of which was overturned — a veto of the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act in September 2016. The veto power of the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands has a global veto and veto power on a single article.

The veto of a rostrum did not prevent the Senate from passing legislation, but meant that it was denied the force of the law. The tribunes could also use the veto to prevent a bill from being submitted to the plebeian assembly. Consuls also had veto power, as decision-making usually required the consent of both consuls. If one disagreed, one of them could invoke the Intercessio to block the action of the other. The veto was an integral part of the Roman conception of power, which was exercised not only to administer the affairs of state, but also to moderate and limit the power of high officials and state institutions. [2] Many European republics allow some form of presidential veto over laws, which may vary according to their constitutional form or by convention. These include France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Latvia, Lithuania and Ukraine. The President of Estonia can effectively veto a law passed by the Estonian Parliament by refusing to enact it and demanding a new debate and decision. Parliament, in turn, can override this veto by passing the unchanged law for the second time (a simple majority is sufficient).

In this case, the President is obliged to promulgate the law or to apply to the Supreme Court of Estonia to declare the law unconstitutional. If the Supreme Court decides that the law does not violate the Constitution, the President can no longer oppose it and is obliged to promulgate the law once and for all. The governor of Puerto Rico has veto power to reduce in addition to vetoes on packages and budget items. [57] The legislature may override any of these vetoes by a two-thirds majority of each House. [52] [34] The governor has had veto power since 1917. [45] The governor also has a pocket veto that cannot be overridden. [52] The Immigration and Nationality Act was one of many laws passed by Congress since the 1930s that included a provision allowing both houses of this legislature to simply overturn executive decisions by resolution.